Implementasi Maslahah dalam Pertimbangan Hakim pada Penetapan Dispensasi Nikah Pasca Revisi Undang-Undang Perkawinan Studi Kasus Pengadilan Agama Jember
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The increase in marriage dispensation applications following the amendment of Law Number 16 of 2019 reflects new dynamics in the practice of religious courts. This study aims to analyze judicial considerations in deciding marriage dispensation cases at the Religious Court of Jember and to identify the dominant underlying factors. This field research employs a qualitative method with a juridical-empirical approach. Primary data were obtained through interviews with judges, while secondary data were derived from statutory regulations, legal literature, and court decisions. The findings indicate a significant rise in applications in 2022, with the majority of cases granted. The dominant factors include premarital pregnancy, parental pressure, economic constraints, weak religious education, social media influence, concerns over social stigma, and the impact of changes in the minimum marriage age regulation. Judges’ considerations are based on normative (Qur’anic and Islamic legal maxims), juridical, sociological, and public interest (ijtihad) perspectives. The novelty of this study lies in examining the shift in judicial reasoning patterns after the amendment of Law 16/2019, highlighting a stronger emphasis on sociological analysis and the prevention of greater harm. These findings demonstrate the dialectical relationship between positive legal norms and social realities in religious court practice.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Abdawiyah, M. J., Cesare, J., Dewi, K., Lefrysa, D., Maghfuroh, H., & Mukarromah, S. (2023). Analisis Terhadap Penetapan Dispensasi Pernikahan Dibawah Umur. Jurnal Yustitia, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.53712/yustitia.v24i1.1967
Al Hasan, F. A., & Yusup, D. K. (2021). Dispensasi Kawin Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia: Menjamin Kepentingan Terbaik Anak Melalui Putusan Hakim. Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 14(1), 86–98. https://doi.org/10.14421/ahwal.2021.14107
Fadhli, A., & Warman, A. B. (2021). ‘Alasan Khawatir’ pada Penetapan Hukum Dispensasi Kawin di Pengadilan Agama Batusangkar. Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 14(2), 146–158. https://doi.org/10.14421/ahwal.2021.14203
Fitriah, N. I., Adnan Quthny, A. Y., & Syafi’i, I. (2023). Dispensasi Nikah Pasca Terbit UU No. 16 Tahun 2019 di Pengadilan Agama Probolinggo. Jurnal Asy-Syukriyyah, 24(1), 15–30. https://doi.org/10.36769/asy.v24i1.306
Fitriyani, & L., S. (2023). Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Penetapan Dispensasi Nikah di Pengadilan Agama Bogor: Tinjauan Aspek Filosofis, Yuridis dan Sosiologis. Al-Mizan, 19(1), 105–120. https://doi.org/10.30603/am.v19i1.3294
Hakim, H. A., Praja, C. B. E., Hadiyono, W. C., Agustin, P. T., & Ardani, F. (2022). Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Penetapan Dispensasi Perkawinan Perkara Perdata (Studi Kasus Putusan No.352/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Tmg). Borobudur Law and Society Journal, 1(5), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.31603/8302
Hernawan, H., & Widigdo, M. S. A. (2023). Peran Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Penetapan Dispensasi Nikah Perspektif Children’s Best Interest?: Studi Kasus Pengadilan Agama Wonosari. Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 17(5), 3491. https://doi.org/10.35931/aq.v17i5.2652
Ilma, M. (2020). Regulasi Dispensasi dalam Penguatan Aturan Batas Usia Kawin bagi Anak Pasca Lahirnya UU No. 16 Tahun 2019. AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pranata Sosial Islam, 2(2), 133–166. https://doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v2i2.478
Lubis, L. (2021). Dispensasi Kawin Jelang Dua Tahun Pasca Perubahan Undang - Undang Perkawinan. Law Jurnal, 2(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.46576/lj.v2i1.1447
Mubarok, A. N., & Mushthofa, R. Z. (2024). Putusan Hakim Mahkamah Agung tentang Dispensasi Kawin (Dispensasi Kawin dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia). JOSH: Journal of Sharia, 3(02), 141–151. https://doi.org/10.55352/josh.v3i02.930
Muqaffi, A., Rusdiyah, R., & Rahmi, D. (2022). Menilik Problematika Dispensasi Nikah Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Pernikahan Anak Pasca Revisi UU Perkawinan. JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND LAW STUDIES, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.18592/jils.v5i3.5914
Nasution, A. F. (2023). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. CV. Harfa Creative.
Putra, Y. A. D., & Yunanto, Y. (2023). Perlindungan Hukum Seorang Anak Sebagai Pemohon Dispensasi Kawin Pasca Revisi Undang-Undang Perkawinan. AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pranata Sosial Islam, 5(1), 457–466. https://doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2403
Rusyda, F., Roza, D., & Syofiarti. (2024). Implikasi Pemberlakuan Undang-Undang Perkawinan Tahun 2019 Terhadap Permohonan Dispensasi Nikah Pada Pengadilan Agama Solok. Ekasakti Legal Science Journal, 1(1), 46–55. https://doi.org/10.60034/c4rc9n75
Salsabilah, N., & Sulistiyantoro, H. (2021). Dispensasi Kawin Di Bawah Umur Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan Di Pengadilan Agama Surabaya. Jurnal Syntax Admiration, 2(6), 1103–1119. https://doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v2i6.248
Sulistiyo, U. (2023). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. PT. Salim Media Indonesia.
Yuni, L. A. (2021). Analysis of The Emergency Reasons in The Application of Marriage Dispensation at The Tenggarong Religious Court. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 5(2), 976. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v5i2.9135
Zulaiha, E., & Mutaqin, A. Z. (2021). The Problems of The Marriage Age Changing in Indonesia in the Perspectives of Muslim Jurists and Gender Equality. Hanifiya: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama, 4(2), 99–108. https://doi.org/10.15575/hanifiya.v4i2.13538