Akal dan Wahyu dalam Persfektif Muhammad Iqbal
Main Article Content
Abstract
The issue of reason and revelation has long been discussed by theological schools in Islam. Conversations related to reason and revelation did not take place only in the 20th century AD. Theseissues are still being discussed, including Muhammad Iqbal who was one of the Islamic reformers. He was born on 9 November 1877 in Sialkot which is a region of Punjab, Pakistan anddied on 19 April 1938 at the age of 60. The utilization of reason is a manifestation of faith because with this utilization man will avoid backwardness, decline, and even man will become advanced in mastering this realm. With regard to the issue of revelation, Iqbal stated that revelation is an expectation and an inner experience. God in this inner espktasi reveals Himself to man who goes on a spiritual journey.
Downloads
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Al-Asfahani, R. (n.d.). Mu’jam Mufradat al-Fadz al-Quran. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
An-Nadawi, S. (1998). Muhammad Iqbal wa Mawqifuhu Min al-Targhib wa al-Tajdid. Jakarta: UIN Syarif Hidayatullah.
Azzam, A. W. (1985). Filsafat dan Puisi Iqbal. Bandung: Pustaka Salman ITB.
Bilgrami, H. . (1982). Iqbal Sekilas Tentang Hidup dan Pikiran-Pikirannya. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang.
Burhanuddin, N. (2016). Ilmu Kalam Dari Tauhid Menuju Keadilan. Jakarta: Kencana.
Esposito, J. L. (2001a). Ensiklopedia Oxford Dunia Islam Modern. Bandung: Mizan.
Esposito, J. L. (2001b). Mohammad Iqbal and The Islamic State. New York: Oxford University Press.
Hidayatullah, U. S. (2000). Ensiklopedi Islam. Jakarta: PT Ichtiar Baru Van Hoeve.
Iqbal, M. (1981). The Reconstruction of Islamic Thought in Islam. India: Kitab Bhavan.
Iqbal, M. (2016). Rekontruksi Pemikiran Religius dalam Islam. Bandung: Mizan.
Izutzu. (1964). God and Man in The Quran. Tokyo: Keiko University.
Karim, A. (2015). Manhaj Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal Dalam Kitab Musnadnya. RIWAYAH, 1(2), 351–370.
Manzur, I. (n.d.). Lisan al-‘Arab. Mesir: Dar al-Mishriyah.
Nasution, Harun. (1986). Akal dan Wahyu. Jakarta: UI Press.
Nasution, Harun. (1990). Pembaharuan dalam Islam Sejarah Pemikiran dan Gerakan. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang.
Nasution, Hasyimsyah. (1999). Filsafat Islam. Jakarta: Gaya Media Pratama.
Rachman, L. (1992). Obsesi Iqbal Menolak Nasionalisme. Jakarta: Surya.
Saefuddin, D. (2003). Pemikiran Modern dan Postmodern Islam. Jakarta: Gresindo.
Ya’kub, H. (1996). Filsafat Agama: Titik Temu Akal dan Wahyu. Jakarta: Pedoman Ilmu Jaya.